Data sources
Attorney General’s Department (AGD) (2015) Australian government guidelines on the recognition of sex and gender, AGD, Australian Government, accessed 13 January 2022.
Australian Antarctic Division (AAD) (unpublished) (2022) Research workforce by type of work, gender, and classification levels, data set provided to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, AAD, Australian Government, accessed 30 November, 2022.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (2022) ‘EQ08 – Employed persons by occupation unit group of main job (ANZSCO), sex, state and territory, August 1986 onwards’ [data table], Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, Quarterly, November, cat. no. 6291.0.55.001, ABS website, Australian Government, accessed 22 December 2022.
—— (2016) Census of Population and Housing, ABS, Australian Government, accessed 13 January 2022.
—— (2022) Census of Population and Housing, ABS, Australian Government, accessed 16 November 2022.
—— (unpublished) Women in STEM longitudinal analysis of the 2011 higher education cohort, analysis provided to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, ABS, Australian Government, accessed 22 January 2021.
—— Women in STEM longitudinal analysis of the 2011 higher education cohort and completion rate analysis of the 2012–16 cohort, analysis provided to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, ABS, Australian Government, accessed 7 December 2021
Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) (unpublished) (2022) Research workforce by type of work, gender, and classification levels, data set provided to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, ACIAR, Australian Governement, accessed 22 November 2022.
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA) 2022, National Assessment Program – Literacy and Numeracy (NAPLAN) achievement in reading, writing and numeracy: national report for 2022, ACARA, Sydney, accessed 2 November 2022.
Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) (unpublished) (2022) Research workforce by type of work, gender, and classification levels, data set provided to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, AIMS, Australian Government, accessed 15 December 2022.
Australia’s Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO) (unpublished) (2022) Research workforce by type of work, gender, and classification levels, data set provided to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, ANSTO, Australian Government, accessed 19 December 2022.
Australian Public Service Commission (APSC) (unpublished) (2022) APS employee census by type of work, gender, and classification levels, data set provided to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, APSC, Australian Government, accessed 28 November 2022.
Australian Research Council (ARC) (2018) Gender and the research workforce – excellence in research for Australia (ERA) 2018, accessed 12 February 2020.
—— (unpublished) (2023) Gender outcomes: National Competitive Grants Program (NCGP) trend data, data set provided to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, ARC, Australian Government, accessed 18 April 2023.
Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) (unpublished) (2022) Research workforce by type of work, gender, and classification levels, data set provided to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, BoM, Australian Government, accessed 12 December 2022.
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) (unpublished) (2022) Research workforce by type of work, gender, and classification levels, data set provided to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, CSIRO, Australian Government, accessed 7 December 2022.
Defence Science and Technology Group (DSTG) (unpublished) (2023) Research workforce by type of work, gender, and classification levels, data set provided to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, DSTG, Department of Defence, Australian Government, accessed 1 February 2023.
Department of Education (unpublished) (2022) Research staff by field of education, duty classification and year, data set provided to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, Department of Education, Australian Government, accessed 24 February 2021.
—— (2023) Student enrolments and award completions by field of education, gender and year, Department of Education, Australian Government, accessed 10 February 2023.
—— (unpublished) (2022) Year 12 enrolments by subject, key learning area and gender, data set provided to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, Department of Education, Australian Government, accessed 25 October 2022.
Geoscience Australia (unpublished) (2023) Research workforce by type of work, gender, and classification levels, data set provided to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, Geoscience Australia, Australian Government, accessed 30 January 2023.
National Centre for Vocational Education Research (NCVER) (2022) Total VET students and courses [data set], DataBuilder, NCVER website, accessed 10 November 2022.
—— (unpublished) (2022) VET student outcomes, data set provided to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, NCVER, accessed 16 December 2022.
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) (unpublished) (2023) Research funding statistics and data, data set provided to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, NHMRC, Australian Government, accessed 30 January 2023.
Office of the Chief Scientist (OCS) (2016) Australia’s STEM workforce, OCS, Australian Government, accessed 13 January 2022.
Office of the Chief Scientist (2020) Australia’s STEM workforce, OCS, Australian Government, accessed 13 January 2022.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2020) Mathematics performance (PISA) (indicator), doi: 10.1787/04711c74-en, accessed on 30 January 2020.
—— (2020) Reading performance (PISA) (indicator), doi: 10.1787/79913c69-en, accessed on 30 January 2020.
—— (2020) Science performance (PISA) (indicator), doi: 10.1787/91952204-en, accessed on 30 January 2020.
Social Research Centre (2022) Graduate outcomes survey (GOS) 2022 national tables [data set], Quality Indicators for Learning and Teaching (QILT), accessed 31 October 2022.
—— (unpublished) (2022) Median salary, skill utilisation, and part time employment, data set provided to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, Social Research Centre, accessed 22 December 2022.
Workplace Gender Equality Agency (WGEA) (unpublished) (2023) WGEA data, data set provided to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, WGEA, Australian Government, WGEA, Australian Government, accessed 6 April 2023.
YouthInsight (2022) 2022–23 STEM influencer – Teacher and career adviser survey, report to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, YouthInsight, accessed 13 October 2022.
—— (2022) 2022–23 STEM influencer – Parents survey, report to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, YouthInsight, accessed 13 October 2022.
—— (2021), 2021-22 Youth in STEM survey, report to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, YouthInsight, accessed 18 November, 2021.
—— (2021) 2020–21 STEM influencer – Teacher and career adviser survey, report to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, YouthInsight, accessed 25 March 2021.
—— (2021) 2020–21 STEM influencer – Parents survey, report to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, YouthInsight, accessed 25 March 2021.
—— (unpublished) (2021) 2020–21 STEM Influencer – Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander educator survey, report to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, YouthInsight, accessed 25 March 2021.
—— (2020) 2019–20 Youth in STEM survey, report to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, YouthInsight, accessed 26 March 2020.
Additional resources
These resources include explanatory notes on source data and definitions.
AlphaBeta (2018) Digital innovation report: Australia’s $315b opportunity, report to the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation’s (CSIRO’s) Data 61, CSIRO, Australian Government, accessed 29 January 2020.
Attorney General’s Department (AGD) (2015) Australian government guidelines on the recognition of sex and gender, AGD, Australian Government, accessed 24 September 2019.
Australian Academy of Science (AAS) (2019) Women in STEM: Decadal plan, AAS, Australian Government, accessed 29 January 2020.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (2001) Australian Standard Classification of Education (ASCED), 2001, cat no. 1272.0, ABS, Australian Government, accessed 6 October 2022.
—— (2013) Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification (ANZSIC), 2006 (revision 2.0), cat no. 1292.0, ABS, Australian Government, viewed 6 October 2022.
—— (2022) Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO), 2021 cat no. 1220.0, ABS, Australian Government, accessed 24 November 2022.
—— (2008) Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC), cat no. 1297.0, ABS, Australian Government, accessed 6 February 2020.
—— (2020) Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC), ABS, Australian Government, accessed 12 December 2022.
Australian Institute of Family Studies (AIFS) (2016) School subject coder, AIFS, Australian Government, accessed 18 October 2022.
Australian Mathematical Sciences Institute (AMSI) (unpublished) (2021) Maths subject classification, data set provided to the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources, AMSI, accessed 1 November 2022.
Australian Public Service Commission (APSC) (2022) Australian public service employee census explanatory guide, APSC, Australian Government, accessed 28 November 2022.
—— (2022) Job family framework, APSC, Australian Government, accessed 28 November 2022
—— (2019) APS employee census 2019 – Participant information, APSC, Australian Government, accessed 11 October 2021.
Department of Industry, Science and Resources (2019) Advancing women in STEM, Department of Industry, Science and Resources, Australian Government, accessed 29 January 2020.
—— (2020) Advancing women in STEM: Action plan, Department of Industry, Science and Resources, Australian Government, accessed 6 December 2020.
Social Research Centre (2019) Study areas, Quality Indicators for Learning and Teaching (QILT) website, accessed 15 December 2019.
Thomson S, De Bertoli L, Underwood C, Schmid M (2019) Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2018: Reporting Australia’s results, volume 1 student performance, Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER), accessed 12 December 2019.