Australia's standards and conformance infrastructure: an essential foundation

Date published:
24 March 2026

Introduction

This report explains how Australia’s standards and conformance system supports fair trade, safety, innovation and economic competitiveness. It provides a clear, practical overview of Australia’s technical infrastructure.

Measurement, standards, accreditation and conformity assessment work together to ensure products and services are trusted domestically and recognised internationally.

The report brings together contributions from government and the Australian Technical Infrastructure Alliance (ATIA), outlining institutional roles, international obligations and regional engagement.

Key sections include:

  • how the standards and conformance system works
  • roles of ATIA members (National Measurement Institute (NMI), Standards Australia, National Association of Testing Authorities (NATA), Joint Accreditation System of Australia and New Zealand (JASANZ))
  • international and regional engagement
  • trade facilitation and mutual recognition
  • case studies showing real‑world impact.

Standards level the playing field

We are living in a world that is undergoing profound transformations at all levels. Economies have never been more interdependent.

Today, products that are consumed in one market are no longer made in one country – they are made across the globe. Before they get to the end-consumer, they transit through many countries where labour or parts add value to the final product. 

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that use international standards will find it easier to get their products certified and are better able to compete and sell anywhere in the world. With international standards, SMEs are able to take part in global value chains and benefit from technology transfer. 

Countries that have mainstreamed international standards in their policies and regulations are able to better protect their populations and give them a bigger choice of quality products.

In a multi-polar world, where the influence and economic weight of emerging economies is shifting the balance of power, international standards stimulate trade, overcome artificial trade barriers and help level the playing field. This makes companies, industries and economies more competitive, making it easier for them to export, and stimulates diversification nationally and internationally.

– Based on the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) World Standards Day Message, 14 October 2014

Read the report

Appendix

  • Glossary

    Read the glossary of terms for Australia's standards and conformance infrastructure.