Regulating Australian space activities

The Australian Space Agency is responsible for:

• regulating Australian space and high power rocket activities
• international arrangements affecting space regulation

Authorising space activities

Under the Space (Launches and Returns) Act 2018 you need approval to undertake certain space activities in Australia, these include:

• launching a space object from Australia
• returning a space object to Australia
• launching a space object overseas (and you’re an Australian national with an ownership interest)
• returning a space object overseas (and you’re an Australian national with an ownership interest)
• operating a launch facility in Australia

If you’re considering any of these activities, please read the supporting information below, and contact us as soon as possible by emailing enquiries@space.gov.au.

We’ll assess your applications and provide them to the Minister who has authority to approve space activities. 

Rules and guidance to complete your application   

The Act is supported by 3 rules. The rules explain application requirements for space and high power rocket activity approvals:

• Space (Launches and Returns) (General) Rules 2019
• Space (Launches and Returns) (High Power Rocket) Rules 2019 (this rule commences 30 June, 2020)
• Space (Launches and Returns) (Insurance) Rules 2019

We won’t start assessing applications for high power rocket activity until 30 June 2020. Current arrangements for regulating high power rockets will stay in place until the High Power Rocket Rules commence. 

The rules refer to these refreshed documents:

• Flight Safety Code
• Maximum Probable Loss Methodology

We’re interested in hearing your feedback about these documents, email enquiries@space.gov.au.

Fees

Provisions for fees under the Act are still under consideration, and no fees are currently applicable for an application. We will consult on any rules related to the operation of a fee framework before these are introduced.

Updating the regulatory framework

To ensure Australia’s space regulations meet technology advances and don’t unnecessarily inhibit innovation, the Australian Government updated the regulatory framework. This included amending the Space Activities Act 1998 Act and introducing rules. The updated Act, now known as the Space (Launches and Returns) Act 2018, commenced on 31 August 2019.  

Read how we updated the regulatory framework and consulted on the rules on our Consultation hub.

Previous regulatory framework

The previous regulatory framework included the Space Activities Act 1998, Space Activities Regulations 2001 and Space Activities (Approved Scientific or Educational Organisations) Guidelines 2015.

The framework is no longer in force from 31 August 2019 but transition arrangements apply in some circumstances. See sections 189 and 190 of the Space Activities Amendment (Launches and Returns) Act 2018.

International arrangements affecting space regulation

We engage in international discussions to support Australia’s space obligations, this includes treaty negotiations, United Nations resolutions and guidelines development.

Australia has ratified all 5 space treaties:

• Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects
• Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space
• Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and other Celestial Bodies
• Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and other Celestial Bodies
• Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts, and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space

Read more

• Read about the Australian Space Agency
• Read about international collaboration on space activity
• See how we’re helping transform Australia’s space industry

Connect with us

• Follow us on Twitter @AusSpaceAgency  
• Australian Space Agency on LinkedIn
• Subscribe to email updates

Contact us

Email enquiries@space.gov.au